ABC's and 123's:

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Every child grows and learns in their own way. Some walk early, others talk up a storm before they’re two, while others take their time exploring the world around them. Some children may take on special interests, prefer to play alone or express their wants and needs in less traditional ways. As parents and caregivers, we tend to notice these variations in development and wonder what they might mean. The broad range of timelines that represent typical development in early childhood can be confusing. If you’ve ever wondered whether your child’s development might look a little different from others, you’re not alone. Learning more about signs of early developmental differences, including the signs of autism, can help you feel informed, empowered, and ready to support your child’s continued growth.

Early Signs Families Might Notice

Every child with autism is different, but there are some common early signs families might notice, including:

• Limited eye contact or not responding to their name
• Repeating words, phrases, or actions out of context or with seemingly little connection to the environment
• Preferring to play alone or not showing significant interest in other children
• Strong reactions to certain sounds, textures, or changes in routine
• Delays in talking or differences in how they use words and gestures

Noticing one or two of these signs doesn’t automatically indicate that a child has autism, but they can be reasons to ask questions and explore further with those who are already supporting your child, like a pediatrician or daycare teacher.

Why Early Identification Matters

Autism can influence how children communicate, build friendships, and learn new skills. Early identification helps families access support at a time when children are learning rapidly and most open to acquiring new information. The sooner we understand a child’s needs, the sooner we can help them build the skills and confidence that will help them thrive.

What Parents and Caregivers Can Do

If you have concerns about your child’s development:

• Talk with your pediatrician. They can help you understand what’s within a typical range of development and when to seek additional support, like hearing tests, speech or occupational therapy or a referral for an additional evaluation.
• Trust your instincts. You know your child best; if something feels worth questioning, it’s always okay to ask for more information.
• Connect with local resources. There are many early intervention programs and community organizations that can offer assessments, therapies, and family support about early childhood development.
• Celebrate your child’s strengths. Every child has their own ways of learning. Focusing on what brings them joy and success is a great first step.

What Early Childhood Educators Can Do

Educators play a vital role in observing and reporting early developmental differences. Preschool and early childhood teachers have the distinct advantage of observing your child across a sample of other similarly aged children. They can:

• Make a referral to Help Me Grow home visiting and early intervention services to provide family support services
• Use curriculum and assessment to observe and document developmental milestones and share this information with families
• Partner with families and, if necessary, specialists, to create a consistent plan for each child’s growth

Seeking answers doesn’t mean a diagnosis. It means opening doors to support, resources, and a deeper understanding of how to embrace learning differences. When families, educators, and specialists work together, children have more opportunities to grow and learn in their own unique ways. Research has shown that improved outcomes are the direct result of early intervention.

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Bridgeway Therapy Center

Action for Children is proud to share resources from Bridgeway Therapy Center to support families across central Ohio. Together, we’re here to help children and families grow, learn, and thrive.

About Action for Children: Action for Children is the local child care resource and referral agency for central Ohio, and is committed to assuring quality early learning experiences for all children. Our services focus on transforming the lives of children by supporting the everyday heroes who most influence our children’s early growth; caregivers, educators, parents, and guardians. Learn More.